The Battle of Krbava- A Historical OverviewДЄlthough there were some sporadic Ottoman raids on Croatia and Slavonia before the middle of the fifteenth century, Croatian lands did not become a main target of Ottoman military and political strategy until the fall of the medieval Kingdom of Bosnia in 1463. The main questions will concern how the story was transferred, where, and why, with special emphasis on the issue of when the narratives were created and used in the construction of a collective Croatian identity. Therefore, in this article we will examine how narratives of the battle of Krbava were created, tracing writings ranging from fifteenth-century accounts to works of modern scholarship. More than 300 years of continuous armed conflicts with the Ottomans provoked the interest of both contemporaries and modern historians. The long-lasting defensive war waged by the Kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia against the Ottomans became one of the formative factors of the collective identity of Croats in the early modern period, as well as in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. On September 9, 1493, the military contingent led by Ban Emeric DerencsГ©nyi of Croatia suffered a decisive defeat at the hands of the Ottoman army on Krbava Field in present-day central Croatia.

Keywords: Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, Battle of Krbava, Ottoman expansion, social memory, collective identity of Croats The final part of the article focuses on the history of the narrative of the battle within the framework of the various Croatian state formations of the twentieth century.

The article then examines the circumstances leading to the increase in the political and social importance of the narrative in the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century.

The second part of the article is devoted to the rhetoric of the various retellings with which the memory of the calamity was preserved from the sixteenth century to the eighteenth century. The accounts of the battle began to spread immediately after the fighting had come to an end, giving rise to various versions of the events. The article deals with the construction of the narrative of the battle of Krbava Field, where many Croatian noblemen perished in 1493. Suzana Miljan and Hrvoje Kekez The Memory of the Battle of Krbava (1493) and the Collective Identity of the Croats

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